Gesri

Abstract

This research proposal addresses critical conservation concerns for horseshoe crabs, emphasizing their ecological significance and their essential role in medical research, particularly vaccine development. Horseshoe crabs' blood is uniquely valuable for testing bacterial contamination in vaccines, and their eggs serve as crucial nourishment for migratory shorebirds, highlighting their broader ecological importance. We seeks to investigate whether current habitat conditions for horseshoe crabs in Far Rockaway have deteriorated compared to historical data. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, we will combine quantitative assessments—such as precise water quality measurements (pH, salinity, temperature)—with qualitative observations of crab behavior, environmental interactions, and habitat usage patterns. Data will be systematically gathered through direct field observations, water testing kits, thermometers, and detailed environmental logging. Protective waders will facilitate access to intertidal areas, enabling comprehensive monitoring of selected coastal sites. The research aims to identify key environmental factors affecting horseshoe crab populations and pinpoint potential risks to their habitats, such as pollution, climate change, and increased human activity. By understanding changes in coastal conditions and assessing human impacts over time, the findings will significantly inform local conservation strategies and enhance broader ecological preservation efforts. Additionally, the study's outcomes may inform technological and engineering solutions tailored to mitigate environmental degradation.